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9v9 Soccer Formations

The most common 9v9 formations are 3-2-3, 3-3-2, 4-3-1 and 3-4-1. If you are not sure where to start, use the 3-2-3: three defenders, two center midfielders and a front three. Build your lineup below, or read how each shape works.

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Who plays 9v9?

Under US Soccer's small-sided standards, U11 and U12 teams play 9v9: eight field players and a goalkeeper. It is the last step before 11v11 at U13.

The 4 most common 9v9 formations

Formations are written from the back, not counting the goalkeeper: a 3-2-3 has three defenders, two midfielders and three forwards. Treat the shape as a starting point; young players should still try different positions.

3-2-3 9v9 formation diagram: goalkeeper, left back, center-back, right back, left center midfielder, right center midfielder, left winger, striker, right winger

3-2-3

Three defenders, two center midfielders and a front three. One of the most popular 9v9 shapes, with width at the top of the field.

Strengths

  • Wingers stretch the opposition
  • Three forwards can press high
  • A natural step towards 4-3-3 and 3-4-3 at 11v11

Weaknesses

  • Two midfielders can be outnumbered
  • Wingers must track back

Best for: Attacking teams with quick wide players.

3-3-2 9v9 formation diagram: goalkeeper, left back, center-back, right back, left midfielder, center midfielder, right midfielder, left striker, right striker

3-3-2

Three defenders, three midfielders and two strikers. Balanced, with a strike partnership.

Strengths

  • Strong in midfield
  • Two strikers work together
  • Leads into 4-4-2 and 3-5-2 at 11v11

Weaknesses

  • Width at the top relies on the wide midfielders
  • Wide midfielders cover a lot of ground

Best for: Balanced teams with two forwards who link well.

4-3-1 9v9 formation diagram: goalkeeper, left back, left center-back, right center-back, right back, left center midfielder, center midfielder, right center midfielder, striker

4-3-1

A back four, three midfielders and a striker. The closest 9v9 shape to an 11v11 back four.

Strengths

  • Teaches outside backs and center-back roles for 11v11
  • Solid and compact
  • Plenty of passing triangles in midfield

Weaknesses

  • The striker can be isolated
  • Can become defensive if the outside backs stay back

Best for: Teams preparing for 11v11 with a back four.

3-4-1 9v9 formation diagram: goalkeeper, left back, center-back, right back, left midfielder, left center midfielder, right center midfielder, right midfielder, striker

3-4-1

Three defenders, four midfielders and a striker. Controls the middle with wide midfielders for width.

Strengths

  • Numbers in midfield
  • Wide midfielders give width in attack and cover in defense

Weaknesses

  • The striker can be isolated
  • Wide midfielders need plenty of energy

Best for: Teams that like to keep the ball and build through midfield.

Which 9v9 formation should you use?

Your teamTry
Quick wide players3-2-3
Two forwards who link well3-3-2
Preparing for an 11v11 back four4-3-1
Want to control midfield3-4-1

Positions in 9v9

Coaching tips for 9v9

Show Your Players How the Shape Moves

A lineup shows where players start. To show how the shape moves when you win or lose the ball, use the DrawTactics tactics board and animation tools: drag players, draw runs and passing lanes, and export a short video for your team.

9v9 soccer field in the DrawTactics Broadcast Animator with two teams lined up
Animate it on a 9v9 fieldThe Broadcast Animator has 9v9, 7v7 and 5v5 fields with goals and markings to scale. Line up your formation, move the players step by step and export a video.Open a 9v9 field

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Frequently asked questions

What is the best 9v9 formation?

There is no single best shape, but the 3-2-3 suits most 9v9 teams because it is balanced and easy to learn. Pick a more defensive or attacking shape once your players are comfortable.

What age groups play 9v9?

Under US Soccer's small-sided standards, U11 and U12 teams play 9v9: eight field players and a goalkeeper. It is the last step before 11v11 at U13.

How many players are on the field in 9v9?

9 per team: 8 field players and a goalkeeper. Squad sizes and substitution rules depend on your league.

Can I make a 9v9 lineup for free?

Yes. Use the builder on this page: pick a formation, type in the names and numbers, then download a PNG or print it (or save it as a PDF). It is free, with no sign-up.

How should I practice my team's formation?

Use small-sided games in practice with the same shape, rotate players through different positions, and keep the instructions for each role simple. Plan the session in the free session planner.

More formations and free tools

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