The most common 9v9 formations are 3-2-3, 3-3-2, 4-3-1 and 3-4-1. If you are not sure where to start, use the 3-2-3: three defenders, two center midfielders and a front three. Build your lineup below, or read how each shape works.
Done. Want to show your players how the shape moves? Animate it in DrawTactics.
Upgrade now.
Who plays 9v9?
Under US Soccer's small-sided standards, U11 and U12 teams play 9v9: eight field players and a goalkeeper. It is the last step before 11v11 at U13.
The 4 most common 9v9 formations
Formations are written from the back, not counting the goalkeeper: a 3-2-3 has three defenders, two midfielders and three forwards. Treat the shape as a starting point; young players should still try different positions.
3-2-3
Three defenders, two center midfielders and a front three. One of the most popular 9v9 shapes, with width at the top of the field.
Strengths
Wingers stretch the opposition
Three forwards can press high
A natural step towards 4-3-3 and 3-4-3 at 11v11
Weaknesses
Two midfielders can be outnumbered
Wingers must track back
Best for: Attacking teams with quick wide players.
3-3-2
Three defenders, three midfielders and two strikers. Balanced, with a strike partnership.
Strengths
Strong in midfield
Two strikers work together
Leads into 4-4-2 and 3-5-2 at 11v11
Weaknesses
Width at the top relies on the wide midfielders
Wide midfielders cover a lot of ground
Best for: Balanced teams with two forwards who link well.
4-3-1
A back four, three midfielders and a striker. The closest 9v9 shape to an 11v11 back four.
Strengths
Teaches outside backs and center-back roles for 11v11
Solid and compact
Plenty of passing triangles in midfield
Weaknesses
The striker can be isolated
Can become defensive if the outside backs stay back
Best for: Teams preparing for 11v11 with a back four.
3-4-1
Three defenders, four midfielders and a striker. Controls the middle with wide midfielders for width.
Strengths
Numbers in midfield
Wide midfielders give width in attack and cover in defense
Weaknesses
The striker can be isolated
Wide midfielders need plenty of energy
Best for: Teams that like to keep the ball and build through midfield.
Goalkeeper: Organizes the defense and starts attacks with passes out from the back.
Defenders: A back three or four that learns to defend as a unit and play out under pressure.
Midfielders: Link defense and attack, and start to take on specialist roles such as holding or attacking.
Forwards: One to three players who press, stretch the opposition and finish chances.
Coaching tips for 9v9
Keep it simple. One or two instructions per position are plenty. The shape matters less than players knowing where to find space.
Rotate positions. At youth level, give everyone time in defense, midfield and attack. It builds better players and keeps them interested.
Practice the shape in small-sided games. Set up games with the same numbers and shape you play on game day, then add one coaching point at a time. Plan it in the free session planner.
Share the plan before the game. Send players and parents the lineup from the builder above so everyone knows their position.
Show Your Players How the Shape Moves
A lineup shows where players start. To show how the shape moves when you win or lose the ball, use the DrawTactics tactics board and animation tools: drag players, draw runs and passing lanes, and export a short video for your team.
Animate it on a 9v9 fieldThe Broadcast Animator has 9v9, 7v7 and 5v5 fields with goals and markings to scale. Line up your formation, move the players step by step and export a video.Open a 9v9 field
There is no single best shape, but the 3-2-3 suits most 9v9 teams because it is balanced and easy to learn. Pick a more defensive or attacking shape once your players are comfortable.
What age groups play 9v9?
Under US Soccer's small-sided standards, U11 and U12 teams play 9v9: eight field players and a goalkeeper. It is the last step before 11v11 at U13.
How many players are on the field in 9v9?
9 per team: 8 field players and a goalkeeper. Squad sizes and substitution rules depend on your league.
Can I make a 9v9 lineup for free?
Yes. Use the builder on this page: pick a formation, type in the names and numbers, then download a PNG or print it (or save it as a PDF). It is free, with no sign-up.
How should I practice my team's formation?
Use small-sided games in practice with the same shape, rotate players through different positions, and keep the instructions for each role simple. Plan the session in the free session planner.